History in Corinth, Mississippi

Corinth, Mississippi, is known for its deep-rooted history. The area’s name is stamped in history books and played a pivotal role in the outcome of the Civil War. American history buffs and war enthusiasts should consider adding Corinth to their list of places to visit, given the events and attractions that celebrate the area’s place in history. Visit Corinth details Corinth's history and explains how it got its name as the Gateway City and Crossroads of the South.

During the Civil War, military minds understood the importance of controlling the Mississippi River and key railroad lines. These crucial transportation routes would end up playing a major role in the outcome of the war.

In early April 1862, Ulysses S. Grant’s army made its way toward the Mississippi-Tennessee line via the Tennessee River. The Union and Confederate militaries met in the rural area near the Union encampment along the river. Two days of vicious battle ensued, with thousands killed or wounded on both sides and the Northern troops were ultimately victorious. The battle is referred to as both Pittsburg Landing—for the city of the Union camp—and, more commonly, Shiloh—for a small nearby church.

Following Shiloh, Union forces sieged Corinth, eventually taking control of the city and its critical rail lines. Several months later, in the Second Battle of Corinth, Union troops successfully defended the city from the Confederates’ attempt to retake it.

While Corinth was under Union control, federal forces established the Corinth Contraband Camp, where enslaved people could find a haven from the brutalities of slavery. Over 6,000 African Americans from nearby plantations and farms fled to the camp and learned how to read, write, and support themselves in the new postwar paradigm.